Nov 09, · The act protects individuals against discrimination based on race, color, sex, national origin, sexual orientation (Bornstein & Bench, ). This act has been fundamental in the protection of employment rights. However, its practicality in preventing discrimination towards LGBT based on sex has been a cause of significant national debate Gender discrimination is the difference in treatment of a person based on the sex that puts the individual at a disadvantage or limits his or her access to opportunities that are available to other members of society. Gender discrimination is a characteristic of most societies, with males on average better positioned in social, economic, and political hierarchies Sexual and gender discrimination are at their core are making someone a sort of second-class citizen because of their sex or gender, which women are usually the victims of. This issue is a lot easier to connect to the black experience because racial discrimination is virtually the same except sex & gender is replaced with race
Sexual Orientation Discrimination Essay Example For FREE �� - New York Essays
Studies in diversity and inclusion indicate that the lesbian, sexual discrimination essay, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT community across the United States experience continuous discrimination that adversely affects their well-being Tilcsik, Gay, lesbians, and bisexuals are inappropriately discriminated against in terms of employment and representation in public sectors. One in every four LGBT people experiences discrimination as a matter of routine Dentato, Despite the prevalent cases of discrimination, little to no progress sexual discrimination essay been attained in instituting nondiscriminatory statues that protect the LGBT people against discrimination Employment Non-Discrimination Act, Neither the federal nor state governments have explicit laws that protect people against sex-based discrimination.
Regardless of the lack of detailed nondiscriminatory laws, society has been welcoming towards the ideas of sexual equality. A study by Mallory, Hasenbush, and Sears found that an overwhelming number of LBGT people viewed society as more accepting. On the part of the general public Mallory, Hasenbush, sexual discrimination essay, and Sears found that opposition was widespread, and religion was indicated as one of the main factors why this is so. According to Pizer et al. Discrimination may occur in different settings, including education, employment, health care, among other settings.
Employment discrimination and other forms of discrimination, sexual discrimination essay, including health care, are too common in the LGBT community. Discrimination against this group sexual discrimination essay in other sectors, sexual discrimination essay. Studies indicate that members of the LGBT community experience increased rates of poverty, higher unemployment, increased food insecurity, and most report lower levels of income Pizer et al, sexual discrimination essay. Gays and lesbians are more likely to experience food insecurity than heterosexual people. This group also lack adequate access to food due to a lack of resources. Research by Pizer et al. In addition to experiencing a food shortage, this group also experiences increased discrimination in government-induced healthcare programs such as Medicaid.
It is vital to note that the LGBT community faces a wide range of health disparities, such as increased risks of substance abuse and mental illnesses, sexual discrimination essay. Despite this instance, many remain uninsured. Studies indicate that the rates of uninsured low-income LGBT people are prevalently high, especially in states with expanded Medicaid Pizer et al. In like manner, research shows that there are not enough laws that protect members of this group against instances of discrimination. The shortage of laws that explicitly protect LGBT against discrimination within health care, employment, and other critical areas is also a problem. The absence of law increases the risks that threaten the members of this group.
Many risks being evicted from their houses; they risk being denied credit, sexual discrimination essay, and more importantly, they risk being fired from their jobs. Studies conducted by Nourafshan in major United States industries found that 43 percent of lesbians and gay experience harassment and judgment in their workplaces. Workplace discrimination pushes a significant number of people in this community into low wage jobs that do not allow workplace benefits, including insurance and unemployment benefits Jansson, For instance, a recent state-level survey found that 14 percent of all lesbians, gays, and bisexual adults are unemployed compared to ten percent of non-LGBT adults Jansson, Unemployment rates for sexual discrimination essay individuals are double the general population rate, increasing to four times the national unemployment rate for transgender African Americans.
When it comes to housing, LGBT people continue to experience discrimination in the allocation of houses; most experience increased homelessness. A study that meant to understand how minority groups are allocated housing found that members of LGBT and their families relied more on public housing assistance at 2. Even though this study found a disparity in housing allocation, the scholars did not examine the exact programs that helped participants sexual discrimination essay assistance. Therefore, more research is necessary to understand the type of housing programs members of sexual discrimination essay LGBT community depends on. The LGBT experience discrimination in the areas of health care, housing, and sexual discrimination essay security.
Nonetheless, studies regarding attitudinal trends are rare. The changing attitudes mean that LGBT adults feel more accepted now than in the past. The gays, lesbians, and bisexuals may currently enjoy this luxury, but it is important to note that this was not the case in the s. Importantly, in the periods before and after the American Revolution, sexual discrimination essay, sexual acts, including sodomy, were considered a capital offense. Society, at the same time, did not welcome people who displayed such behaviors. Lord Cornbury, royal governor of New York and New Jersey, was one of the many individuals affronted by the society for dressing in women attires Gerhards, Moreover, sexual discrimination essay, most of the laws that criminalized such acts were inherited from colonial laws in the s.
They often targeted sexual acts between people of the same sex. Their very definitions were also broad enough to outlaw individual sexual acts between people of different sexes and, sexual discrimination essay, in most cases, between married individuals. Sexual discrimination essay authorities sought to control the sexual discrimination essay behaviors of people within their countries. The French, British, and Spain enacted laws regarding unmarried sex and sodomy. Sodomy was a capital offense under the English laws, and it was punishable by death. One of the earliest victims of these laws was Richard Cornish, a sea captain executed in Virginia for an alleged sexual assault against another man.
However, it is essential to note that the British colonial authority was not always sure which sexual acts sexual discrimination essay to be classified as sodomy; in fact, most sodomy laws proscribed a diverse and inconsistent set of sexual acts. Religious authorities debate this point, although the statutes adopted by different colonies differed in the specific actions punishable by death. Most laws only focused on sexual acts between men. The confusion remained until the late 19th century when homosexuality as a distinct category of person emerged. Like in the periods before and after the American Revolution, where colonies used laws to discriminate, sexual discrimination essay, states in the 19th century used these terms to enact discriminatory measures Gerhards, sexual discrimination essay But these measures reached their peak twenty years after the Second World War when government agencies discriminated against homosexuals.
Many states legislated laws that deterred homosexuality. Texas, for instance, enacted homosexuality laws in sexual discrimination essay s. But this would change for the best in the early s, particularly with the Lawrence vs. Texas supreme court case. Lawrence vs. Texas was a landmark case in which the United States Supreme Court rules that the US legislation prohibiting private homosexual activities were unconstitutional Gerhards, The Supreme Court reiterated the concept of the right to privacy. The LGBT community welcomed the decision. More importantly, the decision was an indication that civil rights in the United States were evolving. Both supporters and opponents of LGBT rights reacted vocally to the stance; both sides considered the maintenance or the abolition of homosexuality legislation as central.
Supporters rejoiced, with some claiming that the decision closed an era of intolerance and welcomed a period of respect and equality for LGBT people in the United States. Those who opposed the move viewed the matter differently; most saw it as a way that allowed immoral behaviors in American society. Despite the different views, all Americans agreed that this case would be the opening wedge in a nationwide campaign to legislate same sex marriage. Things are much different today, and the LGBT community is slowly but surely being recognized at all society levels. Currently, a record number of LGBT candidates are being elected to Congress, and states like Colorado have experiences leadership under an openly gay governor.
Americans have managed to change their perceptions of the LGBT community faster than any other civilization in the world; however, it is less clear why this is so. Some claim that it is a change in human behavior and demographic realities that have made most Americans cozy to the existence of living in a sexually liberated society. In other words, this means that time sexual discrimination essay helped create a space for the LGBT community in society; time has led to less biased attitudes. In the s and the early s, behaviors associated with the LGBT cultures were sexual discrimination essay in mainstream cultures. Movies, music, and other forms of art endorsed the LGBT culture.
The United States has had social welfare laws since it attained its independence; however, sexual discrimination essay, the extent and nature of these laws have changed over the years. Also, sexual discrimination essay, the United States constitution does not have an explicitly defined anti-discrimination law that protects LGBT people. Those that exist tend to offer umbrella protection. For instance, the Civil Protection Act only defines citizenship and affirms that the law equally guards all citizens. The fourteenth amendment also does not offer adequate protection for this group. Like the Civil Protection Act, this also defines citizenship and guarantees all citizens equal protection of the law.
The absence of well-established LGBT legislation makes it hard for this group to fight against perpetual discrimination. There is no single legislation that prevents a member of the LGBT sexual discrimination essay from being fired or refused a job based on their sexual alignment Jennifer, Christy, Brad and Nan, This legislation, which has since been repealed, prevented gay people from lying about their sexuality to join the military. The law also prevented gays and lesbians from openly disclosing their sexuality. In other words, this legislation did more in belittling the LGBT community as opposed to empowering them. Nonetheless, the Civil Rights Act remains the most significant social welfare legislation in the United States. The Civil Rights Act is revolutionary civil rights and employment law in sexual discrimination essay United States.
This act has been fundamental in the protection of employment rights. However, its practicality in preventing discrimination towards LGBT based on sex has been a cause of significant national debate. For instance, inthree cases, which raised the question of whether the Civil Rights Act prevents discrimination against LGBT, were presented before the United States Supreme Court. Among the three cases, two were submitted by men who allegedly lost their jobs on the ground that they were gay. The third case addressed sexual discrimination essay issue of transgender discrimination. One of the two employees, Gerald Bostock, claimed he was fired for joining a gay recreational softball league. The Supreme Court ruled in their case that it was illegal to dismiss employees from their jobs on the basis of their sexual orientations.
According to the court, the Civil Rights Act sexual discrimination essay protects gays, lesbians, and transgender employees against discrimination based on gender and sexuality Tilcsik, In spite of its effectiveness in the three cases, the Civil Rights Act provides insufficient protection against discrimination. To overcome this challenge and provide sufficient protection for the LGBT community, Congress proposed the Equal Rights Amendment. Murphy agree that the law will guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex. The importance of this legislation and the factor that makes it different from other social welfare legislation is that it will legally end the distinction between men and women in matters such as property, employment, and divorce Tilcsik, Equal Rights Amendment is in like manner critical because it tends to disregard sexual discrimination essay mainstream narrative that the Constitution was enacted for men.
The Constitution sexual discrimination essay written by and for white men, which is a factor that affects its principle for equal justice.
Sex Discrimination: Crash Course Government and Politics #30
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This discrimination may occur because of a perception of someone whether the perception is right or wrong. Someone who is discriminated against on the basis of sexual orientation may also be discriminated against or harassed on the basis of sex, gender identity, disability, such as actual or perceived HIV status, and/or marital status Sexual and gender discrimination are at their core are making someone a sort of second-class citizen because of their sex or gender, which women are usually the victims of. This issue is a lot easier to connect to the black experience because racial discrimination is virtually the same except sex & gender is replaced with race Apr 12, · The anti-discrimination law is based on the concept of sexuality, which is conceived as biological variations. In all ways that matter, sex assumes an epiphenomenal association to gender. This means that under close analysis, each claim in relation to sexual identity or discrimination is linked to the normative gender rules and roles
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